Abstract:
This study focused on the traditional healing practices of espiritistas and manghihilot
in San Mateo, Rizal. Traditional healing in the Philippines includes body and mind healing
practices such as herbalism, ritual, spiritualism, and therapeutic techniques rooted in
indigenous beliefs and culture. Despite the influence of Western medicine, these practices
remain important, especially in rural areas where formal healthcare is limited. This research
documented the healing methods, roles, and perspectives of espiritistas and manghihilot in
the community. Using ethnographic methods and guided by the Indigenous Knowledge
Systems and Area Studies frameworks, the study aimed to answer: What are the healing
practices of espiritistas and manghihilot in San Mateo, Rizal? How do these healers see their
roles in the community? What themes are found in their healing practices? The findings
contribute to the documentation and recognition of traditional healers, offering insights for
stakeholders, academic institutions, and future researchers.
